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Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr

Abū Bakr, ʿAbd Allāh b. Quhāfa ʿUthmān b. ʿĀmir b. ʿAmr. b. Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Taym b. Murra (d. 22 Jumādā II 13/23. august 634) var en velkendt fælle af profeten Muhammed, samt profetens svigerfader og historisk efterfølger kalif (khalīfa). Indenfor sunnisme betegnes han generelt som den første af de fire retledte kaliffer (khulafāʾ al-rāshidūn).

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Umm Ruman

Zaynab bint ʿĀmir ibn ʿUwaymir ibn ʿAbd Shams ibn ʿAttāb al-Farāsīyya al-Kinānīyya, known by her kunya "Umm Rūmān" (Arabic: أمّ رومان زينب بنت عامر ابن عويمر ابن عبد شمس ابن عتاب الفراسية الكنانية) was among the followers or companions of Muhammad. She was a wife of Abu Bakr and the mother of Aisha, which made her the mother-in-law of the Prophet of Islam.

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Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr
 
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Qutaylah bint Abd-al-Uzza

Qutaylah bint ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā (Arabic: قتيلة بنت عبد العزى), was the first wife of Abu Bakr, the first Rashidun caliph of Islam.

She was a member of the Amir ibn Luayy clan of the Quraysh in Mecca. Her marriage to Abu Bakr produced two children, Asmā' and Abd Allah. Soon before or soon after Abd Allah's birth, Abu Bakr divorced Qutaylah. It was after this that Abu Bakr converted to Islam; Qutaylah remained a polytheist.

Seven years after their daughter Asmā' had migrated from Mecca, Qutaylah came to visit her in Medina. She brought gifts of raisins, clarified butter and qaraz (pods of a species of the sant tree). However, Asmā' did not admit her mother into her house or accept the gifts until she had sent someone to Aisha to ask Muhammad about what her attitude to her unbelieving mother should be. He replied that she should certainly admit her to her house and accept the gifts.

This was the occasion for the first reciting of the following verse of the Qur'an:

God forbids you not, with regard to those who do not fight you because of your faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them. God loves those who are just. God only forbids you with regard to those who fight you for your Faith, and drive you from your homes, and support others in driving you out, from turning to them (for friendship and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances) that do wrong.

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Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr
 
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Asma bint Umays

Asma bint Umays

Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays (Arabic: أَسْمَاء بِنْت عُمَيْس) was a female disciple (known in Arabic as Sahaba or Companions of the Prophet) of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

She is known for having married three famous companions of Muhammad, namely, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr, and Ali.

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Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr
 
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Habiba bint Kharija

حبيبة بنت خارجة الخزرجية الأنصارية وقيل ان اسمها مليكة الزوجة الرابعة للخليفة أبو بكر تزوجها أبو بكر في المدينة بعد الهجرة. ذكرها أبو بكر للنبي محمد بقوله «أصبحت بحمد الله باريًا، واليوم يوم بنت خارجة».

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