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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I

Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i evvel, Turkish: I. Abdülmecid; 25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861) was the 31st sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories.

Abdülmecid's greatest achievement was the announcement of the Tanzimat Edict upon his accession, prepared by his then Foreign Minister Mustafa Reshid Pasha, which effectively began the Tanzimat era, or era of reorganization, in the Ottoman Empire. Abdülmecid was a mild-mannered monarch, giving the Sublime Porte the autonomy needed for its reform projects. One of the main goals of the Tanzimat was to encourage Ottomanism among the millets to stop rising nationalist movements within the empire, but despite new laws and reforms to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society, in the long term, the movement failed.

Abdülmecid forged alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, which fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. During the Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the Concert of Europe. Abdülmecid suddenly died of tuberculosis and was succeeded by his half-brother, Abdul Aziz.

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Nalandil Hanım

Nalandil Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: نالان دل خانم; "beloved nightingale" or "honest heart"; 1823 – c. 1865) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Nergizev Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Serfiraz Hanım

Serfiraz Hanım (Turkish pronunciation: [sɛɾfiɾaz hanɯm]; Ottoman Turkish: سرفراز خانم; "triumphant" or "proud"; born Ayşe Lah; c. 1837 – 9 June 1905) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Zeynifelek Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Servetseza Kadın

Servetseza Kadın
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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Şevkefza Sultan

Şevkefza Sultan
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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Şayeste Hanım

Şayeste Hanım
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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Verdicenan Kadı

Verdicenan Kadı

Verdicenan Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: ورد جنان قادين; "Heart's decision" or "Heart's jury"; born Saliha Achba; c. 1825 – 9 December 1889) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Shayan Gadinefendi

Шая́н Кады́н-эфе́нди (тур. Şayan Kadın Efendi; 1829, Сочи — 1 января 1862, Стамбул) — четвёртая жена османского султана Абдул-Меджида I.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Ceylanyar Hanım

Nafiye Ceylanyar Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: جیلان یار خانم; "precious" and "gazelle"; c. 1830 - 27 December 1855) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmecid I of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Nükhetsezâ Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Nesrin Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Mahitab Kadin

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Tirimüjgan Kadın

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Neveser Hanım

Невесе́р Кады́н-эфе́нди (тур. Neveser Kadın Efendi; 1841, Абхазия — 1889, Стамбул) — пятая жена (с титулом кадын-эфенди) или главная икбал (с титулом ханым-эфенди) османского султана Абдул-Меджида I.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Düzdidil Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Gülcemal Kadin

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Rahime Perestu Sultan

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Navekimisal Hanım

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Bezmiara Kadin

Bezmiara Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: بزم آرا قادین; "adorned banquet"; died 1909) was the second legal wife of the Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Gülistü Kadin

Gülistü Kadin

Gülistü Kadin, called also Gülüstü Kadin, Gülistu Hanim or Gülüstu Hanim (Turkish pronunciation: [ɟylysˈty]; Ottoman Turkish: کلستو خانم; "garden rose"; born Princess Fatma Chachba; 1830 - c. 1861) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and the mother of Sultan Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

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Abdulmejid I

Abdulmejid I
 
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Yıldız Hanım Efendi

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