Hvem giftede sig med Leopold 1. (Tysk-romerske rige)?

For alternative betydninger, se Leopold 1.. (Se også artikler, som begynder med Leopold 1.)

Leopold 1. (født 9. juni 1640, død 5. maj 1705) var søn af Ferdinand 3. og af den habsburgske slægt. Han blev konge af Ungarn 1655, 1656 af Böhmen og ved faderens død i 1657 hersker over de østrigske arvelande. Leopold blev 1658 i Frankfurt valgt som kejser af det Tysk-romerske rige. Han var en lærd og musikelskende mand, men også en yderligtgående katolik, der forfulgte protestanter og jøder.
Leopold var gift tre gange og fik 16 børn, men de otte døde som små.

Han førte en lang række krige:

• med Sverige 1657-1660,
• med Tyrkiet 1662-1664 og 1683-1699
• med Frankrig 1672-1679, Den pfalziske Arvefølgekrig 1688-1697 og fra 1701, Spanske Arvefølgekrig, hvor Leopold forsøgte at sikre habsburgernes magt i Spanien.

Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673) was, by marriage to Leopold I, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and the elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. She is the central figure in the famous Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez, and the subject of many of his later paintings.

Claudia Felicitas of Austria (30 May 1653 – 8 April 1676) was by birth an Archduchess of Austria and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the second wife of Leopold I.

A member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, she had a beautiful singing voice and composed music, and also was passionately fond of hunting. Claudia Felicitas had a great influence on her husband; thanks to her, all her political opponents were removed from court. She also struggled with the abuse of the executive and judicial systems. During her 3-year-long marriage, she gave birth to two children who died in infancy; she died after the birth of her second child. The Tyrolean branch of the House of Habsburg became extinct upon her death.

Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (Eleonore Magdalene Therese; 6 January 1655 – 19 January 1720) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and final wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. Before her marriage and during her widowhood, she led an ascetic and monastic life, translating the Bible from Latin to German and defended the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. Reputed to be one of the most educated and virtuous women of her time, Eleonore took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons, especially regarding court revenue and foreign relationships. She served as regent for a few months in 1711, period in which she signed the Treaty of Szatmár, which recognized the rights of her descendants to the Hungarian throne.